Il tumulo della regina di Tarquinia fra tradizioni levantine e innovazioni etrusche
In: Archeologia Classica: 62, 2011
Permalink: http://digital.casalini.it/2634536
The excavations at Doganaccia in Tarquinia have revealed some peculiarities of this burial complex of ancient Oriental heritage, attributed to prestigious and powerful local aristocratic groups. The elements revealed within the Queen's mound of Tarquinia confirm the impressive characteristics of this monument and the architectural and decorative peculiarities of Greek-Cypriot heritage. The excavations highlight the efforts in building what seems to be a royal burial, indeed, the mound reveals a new architectural model which seems to be parallel to but independent of the Cerveteri model. Within the Queen mound, the extended open-pit monumental hail, probably originally covered on top by a wooden structure, is the key element. The hall is structured in a front part (occupied by a broad flight of steps carved in the rock), and a back part (constituted by an upper floor and the burial chambers below, and delimited by a double platform). This structure enhances the scenic effect of the landscape, with an extensive central enclosure dedicated to important ceremonies and other celebrative activities. The main junction of the hallway ("vestibolo") within the mound is also emphasized by the striking chalk and alabaster wall facing, exceptionally decorated with paintings of a monumental nature showing oriental influence.